A · BT · CT · CF · F · J · J1-M267 · J1-P58 · J1-Y7552

Haplogroup J1-Y7552

Macro-haplogroup
J
Parent clade
J1-P58
Formed (estimate)
c. 4,000 to 5,200 years before present
TMRCA (estimate)
c. 800 to 1,300 years ago

Overview

J1-Y7552 is a downstream derivative of the Arabian-rooted J1-P58 expansion and likely arose among pastoralist groups inhabiting northern and central Arabia during the early Bronze Age. These populations navigated desert-steppe ecologies centered on wells, seasonally active wadis and oasis clusters that supported predictable grazing cycles. Their demographic structures correspond closely to the early formation of North Arabian tribal identities. During the Bronze and Iron Ages, Y7552-bearing groups took part in expansions across the Hejaz, Wadi Sirhan and the arid frontier zones of southern Jordan and western Iraq. The internal structure displays multiple founder-driven segments associated with regional clan traditions. In the early Islamic period, downstream offshoots migrated into Iraq and eastern Arabia, where new microbranches formed under conditions of settlement growth, trade intensification and tribal integration.

Geographic distribution

Most common in Saudi Arabia; moderate in Jordan and Iraq; lower frequencies in Syria, Kuwait and Qatar.

Ancient DNA

  • Bronze Age Levant genomes carry upstream J1-P58 signals compatible with proto Y7552.
  • Iron Age Arabian frontier burials reflect branching patterns consistent with early Y7552 divergence.
  • Early Islamic Hejazi skeletal remains preserve downstream Y7552 lineages.

Phylogeny & subclades

A J1-P58 lineage shaped by desert pastoralism, clan-level founder events and early North Arabian tribal expansions.

  • Y7552*
  • Hejaz set
  • Northern Arabian microbranches

Notes & context

Important for reconstructing early tribal genealogies in northern Arabia.