A · BT · CT · CF · F · J · J1-M267 · J1-P58 · J1-Y7288

Haplogroup J1-Y7288

Macro-haplogroup
J
Parent clade
J1-P58
Formed (estimate)
c. 4,100 to 5,300 years before present
TMRCA (estimate)
c. 900 to 1,300 years ago

Overview

J1-Y7288 is a downstream lineage of the Arabian-centered J1-P58 radiation and likely formed among pastoral groups occupying the northern Arabian Peninsula during the early Bronze Age. These ancestral communities practiced a desert-steppe pastoral lifestyle structured around reliable wells, limited-water wadis and oasis-linked grazing systems. Their settlement and mobility patterns reflect early tribal processes that later shaped North Arabian society. Throughout the Bronze and Iron Ages, Y7288-bearing groups moved across the Hejaz corridor, Wadi Sirhan and the transitional steppe regions of southern Jordan. The lineage's downstream topology shows several founder-driven events characteristic of clan-level social organization. With the expansion of the early Islamic world, Y7288 lineages spread into Iraq and eastern Arabia, where additional microclades formed through localized demographic growth.

Geographic distribution

Most common in Saudi Arabia and Jordan; moderate in Iraq; lower frequencies in Syria, Kuwait and Qatar.

Ancient DNA

  • Bronze Age Levant genomes preserve upstream J1-P58 ancestry compatible with proto Y7288.
  • Iron Age Arabian frontier burials show branching patterns consistent with early Y7288 divergence.
  • Hejaz burials from the early Islamic period include downstream Y7288 segments.

Phylogeny & subclades

A J1-P58 branch shaped by desert pastoralism, founder events and early North Arabian tribal development.

  • Y7288*
  • Hejaz derived clusters
  • Northern Arabian microbranches

Notes & context

A lineage useful for reconstructing early pastoral tribal structures in northern Arabia.