A · BT · CT · CF · F · J · J1-M267 · J1-P58 · J1-Y7134

Haplogroup J1-Y7134

Macro-haplogroup
J
Parent clade
J1-P58
Formed (estimate)
c. 4,100 to 5,500 years before present
TMRCA (estimate)
c. 900 to 1,400 years ago

Overview

J1-Y7134 is a downstream derivative of the Arabian-rooted J1-P58 lineage and likely emerged among early Bronze Age pastoral groups in northern Arabia. These populations relied heavily on desert wells, intermittent wadis and oasis-linked grazing networks that shaped predictable seasonal mobility. Their early demographic structure aligns with the formation of ancestral North Arabian tribal communities. During the Bronze and Iron Ages, groups carrying Y7134 expanded across regions connecting the Hejaz, Wadi Sirhan and southern Jordan. The downstream phylogeny displays clear founder-driven episodes that stabilized clan identities. With the spread of the early Islamic world, Y7134 lineages extended into Iraq and the Gulf, where downstream diversification formed region-specific microbranches.

Geographic distribution

Common in Saudi Arabia and Jordan; moderate in Iraq; low in Syria, Kuwait and Qatar.

Ancient DNA

  • Bronze Age Levant genomes display upstream J1-P58 ancestry consistent with proto Y7134.
  • Iron Age Arabian frontier remains exhibit branching patterns matching early Y7134 structures.
  • Early Islamic Hejaz material contains downstream Y7134 microbranches.

Phylogeny & subclades

A J1-P58 lineage shaped by desert pastoralism, founder-based tribal structuring and early Islamic period expansions.

  • Y7134*
  • Hejaz offshoots
  • Northern Arabian microbranches

Notes & context

Useful for reconstructing early North Arabian tribal genealogies.