A · BT · CT · CF · F · J · J1-M267 · J1-Z1828 · J1-FGC10692

Haplogroup J1-FGC10692

Macro-haplogroup
J
Parent clade
J1-Z1828
Formed (estimate)
c. 6,000 to 8,100 years before present
TMRCA (estimate)
c. 1,700 to 2,300 years ago

Overview

J1-FGC10692 is a downstream branch of the highland-rooted J1-Z1828 complex and originated among agro-pastoral populations living in the Armenian Highlands, eastern Anatolia and the northern Zagros. These communities followed high-altitude herding cycles, cultivated valley-based farmlands and maintained fortified upland settlements that characterize early highland West Asian societies. Archaeological correlations associate this lineage with the broader Kura-Araxes expansion. Bronze and Iron Age populations carrying FGC10692 remained within rugged mountainous terrains where ecological barriers limited widespread dispersal. The downstream structure features tight local microclades which reflect long-term regional stability. Medieval populations from Armenia and eastern Anatolia show continuity with ancestral FGC10692 lineages, demonstrating persistent demographic anchoring over millennia.

Geographic distribution

Most common in Armenia and eastern Turkey; moderate in northwest Iran; rare in Georgia and the central Caucasus.

Ancient DNA

  • Kura-Araxes individuals display upstream J1-Z1828 ancestry matching proto FGC10692.
  • Iron Age highland burials preserve genetic continuity linked to downstream FGC10692.
  • Medieval Armenian plateau populations retain several microclades derived from this lineage.

Phylogeny & subclades

A highland-based J1-Z1828 lineage shaped by ecological isolation, upland pastoralism and long-term demographic continuity.

  • FGC10692*
  • Armenian Highland branches
  • Eastern Anatolian microclusters

Notes & context

Important for reconstructing the stable demographic history of highland West Asia.